
Whether you have a Schengen or national visa, you are expected to leave the country before the visa expires and not overstay.
Otherwise, it is recommended to secure an visa extension (granted under special circumstances) or apply for the proper permit within 30 days of arrival if you are staying permanently. The permit process is NOT open to everyone, which you can read about in “How Americans/non-EU citizens can move, live and work in Greece.”
Schengen visas
American and other non-EU citizens from countries in which Greece and other Schengen countries signed a “visa waiver” agreement can stay up to 90 days within the Schengen zone in any 180-day period as a tourist if they have a passport valid for at least three (3) months. See “Schengen countries” if you do not know what they are.
Be aware that the countdown starts from the date of entry to the Schengen zone, as stamped in your passport or scanned by the computer in the absence of a stamp. i.e. If you are American and entered through France 20 days prior coming to Athens, the 90 days starts from that date, not the date you arrived in Greece. Further, it is not an EU visa (there’s no such thing); it is a Schengen visa.
Dual citizens of any country with two passports are not entitled to twice the time, and it has nothing to do with who you are married to. It only matters which passport you used to enter the country; if you try to enter with one passport and exit with another, passport control will question why you have no entry/exit stamp and get the truth out of you.
The term “visa waiver” means that non-EU citizens from certain countries do not need to go to the consulate, apply for a visa and get a sticker; it is sticker-free travel to the Schengen zone. To see if your country is on the list, see “Countries that do not need a visa for Greece.”
For non-EU citizens from countries without a visa waiver agreement with the Schengen zone, you must still go to the Greek Consulate in your homeland and apply for a sticker to be placed in your passport. The number of entries (one, two, multiple) is determined by your needs, as is the duration of stay (days, weeks or months up to 90 days maximum) in any 180-day period. There are no visas with validity past 90 days.
* Overstaying in the Schengen region does not have a one-size-fits-all set of rules. Each country has unique fines, penalties and enforcement standards.
National visas
A national visa is good only for Greece and no other country. These types of visas are issued to those seeking to travel, study, conduct business or potentially immigrate only to Greece OR to those who for some reason do not qualify for a Schengen visa. There are no visas with validity past 90 days.
How to apply for a visa extension
If you plan to stay longer than the expiration date of your Schengen or national visa while in Greece, it is wise to apply for a visa extension at the Alien’s Bureau Office or police station nearest to your legal or temporary address here. The location varies according to municipality, and you will be sent away if you go to the wrong one. Please note that this is a visa extension and not a “temporary residence permit,” as the American Embassy in Athens has incorrectly stated. There’s no such thing.
Visa extensions are normally granted under special extenuating circumstances, such as being in the hospital, having a serious car accident or a relative passing away, not because of careless planning, unexpectedly falling in love, taking illegal work and “just because.”
1. Apply between 7 to 25 days in advance of your visa’s expiration
2. Fill out the one-page Greek/English/French form provided to you by the alien’s bureau or police station
3. Provide any supporting evidence for needing an extension to the person in charge, who will give you a verbal answer
If you are approved, you will need to provide:
1. Four (4) passport size color photos
2. Proof of residence while in Greece (i.e. Letter from the person with whom you’re staying, hotel bill, statement of facts); the person in charge will request what is specifically needed for your case.
3. Proof of minimum financial means, which is a bank statement showing you have at least 450 euros/month or 15 euros/day for the length of your extension
4. Two (2) copies of the entry stamp to the Schengen zone or visa sticker in your passport
5. A passport that is valid for the period in which you are requesting an extension (i.e. If you’re asking for a 3-month extension, your passport must be valid for at least 3 months)
6. A flat fee of 464 euros, whether your extension is a minimum of one (1) day or a maximum of six (6) months (incorrectly reported as 364 euros by the Athens News); six (6) month extensions are granted for special extenuating circumstances
(Note: The American Embassy of Athens states that it is necessary to show a return ticket home, but I have not found this to be true)
The Alien’s Bureau or police station will give you a paper to put in your passport to show authorities when exiting Greece to avoid being stopped and fined.
The word ‘extension’ implies there is something valid to prolong, which means this is no longer the case if your visa has already expired.
* Special thanks to KEB, a reader who provided first-hand experience on securing an extension in July 2007; and reader JK in April 2008.
What if I’m denied an extension?
If you have the possibility to visit another station within your municipality, a different person may give you a different answer. However, there is no guarantee and you will be sent away if you cannot prove legal or temporary residence within the jurisdiction of the police station in which you are requesting an extension.
Should you be denied an extension, you are expected to leave Greece and the Schengen zone before the original visa expires, as scheduled.
Why doesn’t the Embassy intervene on my behalf?
The embassy is a diplomatic mission that serves citizens and non-citizens regarding issues with the homeland, not the host country where it is a guest.
Therefore, it cannot override a host country’s rules and regulations, nor help or intervene when a citizen has broken local laws. Visitors to this country are responsible for their actions, and ignorance is not a legitimate defense.
What about overstaying student and work visas?
Student and work visas are national visas (as mentioned above) that have classifications and entry limitations. Generally:
- Work visas on the whole cannot be renewed, converted or extended because they are for temporary stays (conference, consultation) or must be exchanged for a work permit before expiration.
- Student visas on the whole are restricted to one entry and are for temporary stays (semester abroad) or must be exchanged for a residence permit before expiration.
The correct visa and length of validity should have been sorted back in your homeland before arrival in accordance and adherence to the plan in place. There should be no need for an extension or reason for overstay. Period.
Can I get a visa extension to get married?
Depends. If you had scheduled a date to get married during the validity of your visa and there was an unforeseen event, such as the prospective groom/bride being in an accident or the municipality failed to provide the necessary papers after you had turned in the proper documents on time, there may be legitimate reason to extend it.
If you need an extension because of your own poor planning, or you and your partner/fiancé(e) decided to get married so one of you could get a permit to stay/live/work in Greece, then authorities will likely deny an extension. The ‘why’ should be obvious.
It also means there are restrictions in returning to the Schengen zone because of the 180-day rule.
Can I get a residence/work permit OR get married, if I overstay my visa or am an illegal resident?
No. Once your visa (student, work, tourist, Schengen) has expired, you enter an illegal resident status and are therefore ineligible to be hired legally, apply for a residence/work permit, conduct official transactions and get married. Why? In short, because you must be legal to do something legal.
Applying for a residence/work permit requires you be in a legitimate status, as does applying for a marriage license. If you somehow slip through the cracks, higher authorities will eventually deny your permit or can have it revoked at any time. Likewise, if your marriage is suspicious, a board of eight people will make that determination during the interview process, withhold issuing your permit and request that you leave the country.
Greece is more strict with overstays
Most Schengen countries are lenient with certain tourists when it comes to staying longer than the 90 days because it is good for the economy, but Greece is strict and has no tolerance for reasons I can’t explain. It has been well documented in travel articles and guides, such as the Lonely Planet and Rough Guides.
In the past: It used to be that one could renew a visa by crossing any country’s border and re-entering, but those days are long gone. With cooperation between the majority of EU countries and implementation of the Schengen Agreement, your passport will not be inspected or stamped upon arrival in a Schengen country, nor stamped upon returning to Greece since flights originating in the EU deliver passengers to a terminal without passport control.
Crossing to a non-Schengen country and re-entering is pointless with the current law in place.
Today: Although I know several Canadians and Americans who claim to have renewed their visas by crossing to a non-Schengen country in early 2007, I do not know the circumstances under which it occurred or if it’s even true. Attempting this is not recommended and will accomplish nothing because border patrol has been instructed to enforce the law and turn you away.
What is the law? The law is that a maximum of 90 days within any 180-day period is allowed in the Schengen zone. It doesn’t matter if it’s a continuous 90 days or 30 days this month, 30 days two months from now and another 30 days four months from now. Schengen allows a maximum of 90 days temporary stay in any 180-day period. If the duration of stay for your visa is only 60 days, the same applies — it’s 60 days in any 180-day period.
* Special thanks to Frank, who provided first-hand experience to revise this article in November 2007.
The best advice
I find the best advice is:
a) Be sensible, plan ahead, get the right visa and don’t even think about overstaying
or
b) If you are planning to stay in Greece past the validity of any visa offered and find no legal way to secure a work/residence permit, go ahead and overstay as long as you wish without exiting, consciously accept the consequences and pay the fine when you leave.
There’s nothing more to add.
Overstaying without an extension
Anyone who stays beyond a visa’s validity without an extension and without a residence/work permit is “illegal,” subject to interrogation by airport officials, and must pay a fine upon exiting. Those caught working illegally or engaging in criminal activity in addition to being illegal are subject to deportation.
If you cannot or choose not to pay the fine of between 600 to 1,300 euros, officials will stamp your passport with the outstanding amount and a code number, which will be referenced in a computer each time you cross a border. You will likely be questioned at border crossings and can be barred from entering other Schengen countries.
Paying the fine at a later date clears your outstanding balance, however the mark (red, black, purple or whatever they have on hand) in your passport remains until its next renewal and it is possible you will still be questioned, as your travel record remains in the computer for a long time. (Note: I was questioned in Germany, Sweden, Denmark and Italy, in addition to being pulled out of line and temporarily detained in Greece, each time I crossed even though my fine was paid years before and I presented the original receipt every single time).
If you have a layover to another Schengen country on your flight home, it is possible that Greece will allow you to pass without penalty and assume the layover Schengen country will deal with you. This could work in your favor if authorities in the layover country grant you lenience or ignore the overstay; but it could also work against you in that authorities may bar you from entering or assess you a penalty greater than what Greece may have. It is impossible to predict the outcome. (* Special nod to Brady for contributing part of this info).
There have been claims that those who overstay a visa “can never come back to Greece,” but there is no written law to support this statement. However, it’s Greece and anything is possible, written or not.
How is an overstay fine or penalty calculated?
Whether or not you’re even looked at or how much you’re fined is purely the discretion of the person passing judgment; it doesn’t matter how long ago you passed the deadline. The American Embassy in Athens wrongly states that the penalty assessed is determined by the length of overstay. How do I know they are wrong? I know people who overstayed one day and were fined 600 euros, and people who overstayed 4 months and were fined exactly the same thing.
If the country is connected to the Schengen computer system (I don’t know which are or aren’t, and status could change at any time), your passport will be scanned, and anyone in violation will be automatically flagged — it doesn’t matter what stamps are or are not in your passport. If the country is not connected to the Schengen computer, border patrol can let you by without a glance or very easily do the math in his/her head.
In both cases, the immigration official can decide to do something…or not. If you’re let go, nothing is recorded in the computer or your passport, and you should be grateful and be on your way. If you’re not let go, he will enter you in the computer and assess a fine. You will then have the choice of paying the fine or not.
- If you pay, you will still be entered in the computer but your passport won’t be marked and you won’t be blacklisted.
- If you do not pay, you risk being blacklisted in the computer and/or in your passport for up to five (5) years. If you try and enter the Schengen zone before the blacklist period ends, whoever you get upon entering will again have the choice of letting you pay the fine and allow you passage or simply turn you away.
Well-to-do tourists are usually not bothered. Crackdowns are more likely on repeat violators of visas, scruffy tourists/backpackers, football hooligans, people pretending to be tourists but are trying to flee their country and work illegally, etc. Greek authorities are also seeking to crack down on Americans, Australians and Canadians who come to Greece each summer to work illegally and account for the greatest number of overstays across all nationalities.
Deportation
A mark in your passport and paying a fine does not mean you have been deported. Deportation usually occurs after police have detained you, legal judgment has been rendered in a court of justice, and you are escorted to the border to ensure departure.
Laws state that those who are deported by police or a court of justice cannot return for a minimum of three (3) years. I also read in the Government Gazette that the deportation fine is 1500 euros (will look that up and revise, if necessary).
Important note
The rules and regulations that govern applying for an extension and the penalties for overstaying a visa are different for every Schengen country. It is wrong to assume that all countries are the same.
Many of the facts relayed in this article apply to other Schengen countries, however you must check with authorities in the country of concern if you are reading this article and not in Greece.
Alien’s Bureaus
Athens
173 Alexandras Avenue
(210) 646-8103
(210) 770-5711
(210) 641-1746
Elefsina
18 Iroon Polytechneiou
(210) 554-7427
Elliniko
Proin Anatolikos Aerolimenas Athinon
(210) 960-1341
Glyfada
23 Karaiskaki
(210) 960-1341
(210) 962-7068
Kolonos
99 Antigonis
(210) 510-2833
Lavrio
3 Damoukara
(2210) 922-5265
Maroussi
73 D. Gounari
(210) 802-4808
Pallini
14 Athanasiou Diakou
(210) 603-2982
(210) 603-2980
Piraeus
37 Iroon Polytechniou
(210) 412-2501
(210) 412-8607
(210) 417-4592
Tavros
24 Petrou Ralli
(210) 340-5828/829/888
Hours 8:00-14:00
Thessaloniki
25 Tsimiski
(2310) 521.067
(2310) 510.829
Additional phone number from the Kathimerini: (210) 750-5711/17
(List is incomplete and more will be added for the mainland and islands)
Police stations
In many non-urban areas, the local police station serves as the Alien’s Bureau.
Call ‘11888′ within Greece to inquire and find the location nearest you. If you are outside Greece, you are likely not in need of a visa extension and should call the Greek Consulate of your homeland to address any related inquiries.
* Note: Police and bureau staff are not guaranteed to speak English, so it may be necessary to bring a Greek-speaking companion or show additional patience with the process.
Legal disclaimer
The information disclosed is based on many people’s first-hand experience and official documentation, but should not be taken as legal advice of any kind. There is also no way I can predict the human factor of policemen, border control and passport authorities of Greece or any Schengen country.
Related posts
“Non-EU travelers need 50 euros a day“
“Summer jobs in Greece FAQ“

Sources
- Greek Consulate in Washington DC
- Ministry of Justice, Greece
- Friends now working at Eleftheriou Venizelou Airport and local police stations
- Friend who worked for the Alien’s Bureau on Alexandras in 2003
- Personal experience; experiences of Americans and Canadians from 1997-2007
- Specific experiences of non-EU citizens KEB and Frank, August-November 2007
- Article from Athens News, for comparison purposes only
Photo from thaivisarun.com
* Article updated June 17, 2008